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【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。2018年考古人员在越南OcE0发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经研究人员分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“A sandstone slab(石板)and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam giveinsight into how curry(咖喱)was made”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Preparing curry involves not only a diverse range of seasoning but also theuse of grinding (tools,considerable time,and human effort,said study author Dr.Hsiao-chunHung.”可知，Hsiao-chun Hung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found inIndian curries,while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian.The new study concludedthat curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regionsincreased during the early centuries of the first millennium.”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。31.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南OcE0发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Ecologists wanted to learn how often modern extreme heat events occur..They also wanted to see how long they last..Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Houtan..”可知，生态学家开展此研究是为了探寻海洋温度升高呈现的趋势。33.B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍海洋温度升高给海洋生态所带来的危害。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Van Houtan says his new study shows extreme ocean warming is now thenorm...But what the emerging data make clear,he says,is that extreme heat became common in our oceanin20l4..”可推断，Van Houtan意在强调如今海洋升温已是一种新常态。35.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。故本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多，其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象，Sara Lewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法保护萤火虫。36.D根据空后“Their populations are declining around the world as the threats against them are increasing.”可知，D项“但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境”符合。37.F根据本节小标题及空后“..there's a wide variety of environments in which they thrive(繁衍)including wetlands,forests,and even city parks-which is why some species are more threatened thanothers..”可知，F项“如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失”符合。38.A根据本节内容，尤其是“‘However,light pollution makes..’”可知，A项“减少光污染”适合作本节小标题。39.C根据空后“You can draw your curtains..’”可知，C项“所幸，我们有解决问题的办法”符合。40.G根据本节小标题及空前“Using pesticides in your yard also poses an existential threat to fireflies,whichare insects after all.”可知，G项“大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇一位处事冷静、毫无怨言的公交车售票员，由此感悟生活中应当少一分抱怨，多一分坦然。41.C碰巧(happened)有一辆公交车在等乘客上车。42.D“我”们挥挥手(waved),径直穿过马路。43.A这位售票员耐心地静候，而非像其他售票员那样催促“我”快点(hurry up)。44.B这位售票员让人刮目相看(amazed)。45.A公交车开动了，售票员开始收费(charging)了46.B他完全有理由跟乘客抱怨(complain)不收大额钞票，但是他一言未发。47.C他只是友善地(kindly)接过钞票、为乘客找零(change)。【高三年级11月份月考·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】243285Z