全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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DDeep-sea mining has become one of our planet's most controversial problems.By mining in thedeep sea,supporters say we can obtain the metals we urgently need for the green technologies-theelectric vehicles,.batteries and wind turbines(风力发电机)-to deal with global warming.However,this is completely rejected by many scientists and green activists who say deep-sea mining woulddestroy ocean floor and wipe out precious,slow-growing animals and plants,which will only worsenour ecological problems..The differences between the sides are great and highlight a critical global dilemma:Can we affordto ignore the mineral wealth of the deep?If we do turn our back on them,we would at least protect oneof the Earth's last surviving natural habitats.On the other hand,we might also weaken our ability toreach net-zero emissions by the middle of the century and find ourselves racing into a future wheretemperatures rise by several degrees above pre-industrial levels.The world needs time to evaluate these competing claims.Environmental impact reports could becarried out,mining plans assessed and pollution risks calculated.We might achieve a betterunderstanding of the risks and benefits of deep-sea mining.The problem is that the world no longer hasthat time.We have known for more than 40 years that global heating is a real phenomenon,yet wefailed to take action until a few years ago.What is needed is urgent investment-private and public-in technologies that will address theseissues.We must find materials for constructing batteries,solar panels and wind turbines without usingresources that will lay waste to landscapes or the seabed,and we must do this in the shortest timepossible.Funding such work must be seen as a critical task.We can reach net-zero emissions andprotect the environment,but only if such work is financed quickly and comprehensively.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Problems related to green technologies.B.Different ideas of protecting the Earth.C.Threats of human activities to the ocean.D.Opposite attitudes to deep-sea mining.33.What does the underlined word "dilemma"refer to in paragraph 2?A.An issue affecting the future of humans.B.Aconflict demanding immediate solution.C.A situation with difficult choices to make.D.An emergency caused by global warming34.What is the author's main consideration when rejecting deep-sea mining?A.TimeB.TechnologyC.MoneyD.Workforce35.Which of the following statements would the author agree with?A.It is never too late to fight global warming.B.There is an urgent need to mind the seabed.C.We should reach net-zero emissions whatever it takes.D.Investing in green technologies should be the priority.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。