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高一英语下学期总复习（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案5.A。推断。根据第四段中的Many have praised Innes for showing19.A,根据本部分内容，尤其是下文中的It's easy to get distracted1-5 CBCDA610 BAACB11-15 AACBDclimate leadership和第五段可推断，Etienne Stott认为Innes的决定when using a computer,which offers easy access to the intemet.1620CDFAF21-25 ACBDB26-30 CBABD是非常勇敢的，非常令人钦佩。games,and apps可知，设空处应是关于手写可以让人们更加专31-35 CDACA6.B。理解具体信息。根据第六段中的she made headlines at the注，故A项符合i语境。A项中的focus与下文中的get distracted形36.sent37.the38.arrivedevent because she travelled by train from her hometown in the UK to成对比。39.to40.providing41.patientsTurin in Italy可知，Innes在这次赛事中引人关注的原因是她一路20.E。上文中的Typing also makes it easy to revise and edit because42.to fish43.who/that44.eventually乘火车从英国到意大利参加比赛。you can make changes with the click of a few keys.Once45.happincss7.A。推断。根据最后一段可知，Innes表示未来飞行更环保时她可something is written by hand,there's no delete button指出，打字使写作能会乘坐飞机，但是目前还是决定不乘坐飞机以减少对环境的影修改和编辑变得容易，因为你可以通过做击几个按键来修改自第一节响，她知道这是个艰难的决定，但她愿意接受挑战。因此可推断，己所写的内容。如果是手写，就没有别除键了，故E项（如果想修One possible version:她很坚定，且有责任心。改，你必须重新写一逾)符合语境，E项与上文所述打字的便捷Dear Peter.·C篇形成对比。I'mwriting to invite you to join us for the upcoming"Chinese主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习语言运用Noodle Festival"in our city.As a lover of Chinese cuisine,I think this本文是记叙文，文章讲迷了一位航天科学家成为芭比娃娃原第一节event will be of particular interest to you.型的经历。主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习The festival will take place on May Ist at the City Square.There8.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容Learning that Mattel本文是记叙文。作者是一所乡村学校的老师，他培养学生的演will be a wide range of activities,such as cooking competitions,noodleexciting for anyone When we got the call to say that I would讲能力，让学生受益匪浅.tasting,and cultural performances.I think this festival will be abecome a Barbie,my 12-year-old daughter and I jumped around the2l.A。根据上文中的a small rural high school和下文中的romfantastic opportunity to experience Chinese culture,as well as meetliving room with excitement可知，作者接到电话，得知将获得以自miles around可知，这所学校的学生来自方圆数英里的地方。己为原型的芭比娃娃后，感到非常兴奋。new people.22.C。23.B。根据下文中的teach several subjects可知，很显然，学I look forward to hearing from you.9.C。推断。根据第二段中的Now,m a space scientist,the校的老师数量有限，每位老师得带好几门课。Best regards,chancellor of the University of Leicester,a presenter of the BBC's24.D。根据下文中的with the focus on how the voice is being used可LiHuaThe Sky at Night,and a Barbie.可知，作者在她所属的领域取得知，作者教学生如何有效使用自己的声音。第二节了很大成就，继而在其他领域也能发光发热。25.B。根据本段内容可知，作者在培养学生把握语调，所以此处是One possible version:l0.B。推断。根据第三段中的Part of the reason I chose that dress is说，语调可能比语言内容本身更能给听者造成影响。that...Women in STEM can look however we want,it doesn'tOne day.when getting ready for collegein another city,26.C。27.B。根据下文中的Something memorized以及Thereforeaccidentally dropped it on the ground.Seeing it in pieces,I criedchange what we can fight for or achieve..Celebrating real womenevery year I recited a poem for the students可知，此处是说学生要Scenes of my coming across the doll house in the store and Dadin all their diversity is the right way to move with the times可s知，作把自己脑海中的内容表达出来，所以有一项任务就是要求每个spending much of his rest time making it came flooding into my mind者为她的芭比选择了她最喜欢的深蓝色裙子，而非学生们口中学生选一首短诗、记住它，然后再朗诵出来，的工装服，因为她想打破社会对从事STEM职业女性的刻板印leaving me unable to say a word.To me,life without the company of28.A。根据下文中的how the voice is being used可知，学生要在班象，告诉人们女性在STEM领域工作的同时仍可以保留自己的my doll house was beyond imagination.Dad,however,just smiled at里用恰当的语调朗诵自己准备好的短诗。个性。me,in his usual way.Pating my shoulders,he said gently,"Don't29.B。根据下文中的with the focus on how the voice is being used可lL.A。推断。根据最后一段中的I encourage everyone,but知，把内容先记住，这样关注点就能放在语调的把握上了，worry.I can repair it."especially the girls,to have a desire;to reach for the stars,noOn Christmas day,entering my room,I was truly amazed by whamatter what those stars may be.It doesn't matter what your story30.D.根据下文中的Therefore,every year I recited a poem for thestudents可知，作者先给学生做示范，故可知此处意思是一名好的I saw.Sitting on my desk'was an even more beautiful doll houseishave a big crazy dream and see where it takes you可知，作者shining invitingly at me.At that moment,I could not wait to hold it希望女孩们“手可摘星辰”领导从不让属下做他自己不愿意做的事情。一无论你的“星星”是什么，都要敢3L.C。作者给学生做示范的目的是给学生展示如何把握语调。close to my eyes and admire it with full happiness.Turning around,I于伸手去摘星星，要敢于追梦。32.D。33.A。根据上文中的The students loved it可知，一首关于青was greeted by Dad's gentle smile.Before I was able to say a word,heD篇said,"Dad can build it,always.Remember,solving our problems with主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术蛙的小诗非常受学生欢迎，以至于每年他们都要求作者朗诵好几次。deliver此处意为发言”。our own hands is always the best policy."With tears flowing down my本文是说明文，研究发现，压力会让头发变白，减小压力有可34.C。本段所提到的学生后来都大有作为，都得益于其交际沟通能cheeks,I put my arms around Dad.能让它恢复颜色】部分解析12.A.理解观点、态度。根据第二段中的People were saying,.I力。阅saw this when I was younger.My gray hair went back to dark after35.A。作者认为学生的成功部分得益于自己教他们朗诵诗歌。第一节this event had happened and people said I was crazy because it was第二节A篇not possible.Thank you for confirming that I'm not crazy可知，人主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是新闻报道。中国医疗队医生为圭亚那提供了医疗援助主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习们不相信白发变黑的故事是真的。在此过程中收获了快乐，本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本与商业有关的书l3.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的They described periods of36.sent。考查动词-ed形式。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作后置L.C。理解具体信息。根据The7 Habits of Highly Effective Peopleextreme stress during the last year But when they toldresearchers about a reduction in stress可知，实验参与者被要求报定语，且medical teams与send之间为被动关系，根据句中的by Stephen R.Covey(I98)介绍内容中的It continues to be abestseller because it focuses on the timeless principles of fairness,告他们的压力增加和减少情况。more than four months ago可知，设空处表示的动作已发生，应使用动词-ed形式，故填sent。honesty and dignity.No matter how capable you are,you need to14.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Today,an unfriendly emailleam how to manage yourself,how to work well with others andor a controlling boss can cause a stress response.These changes37.the。考查冠词。形容词最高级前应使用定冠词，故填he。how to continually improve your skills可知，The7 Habits of Highlyhelp you continue to exist in difficult or dangerous situations可s知，38.arrived。考查一般过去时。根据下文中的on February24可知Effective People这本书介绍了自我管理、团队合作以及自我提升研究者们说压力反应有助于让人类在困难或危险中继续存活。设空处所在句描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填arrived.的方法。l5.D。推断。根据最后一段中的“But don''t put away the hair dye2.B。理解具体信息。根据The Imagination Machine by Martinjust yet,"Picard said.The effect is possible for only a certain age39.to。考查介词。donate sth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物Reeves and Jack Fuller(202介绍内容中的This book is aboutwindow and influences just some hair cells on someone's head.So40.providing:考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作In addition to的宾语，应使用动词-ing形式，故填providing,using your imagination to succeed.It describes a process of creatingif you've had gray hair for many years,a long relaxing vacationideas and making them applicable to your business可知，Thewon't help it start growing black again可知，Picard应该认为，白4l,patients。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，patient意为“病恢复颜色的发生几率可能很有限。Imagination Machine这本书告诉了人们如何产生新想法并将其运人”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用其复数形式，故填第二节用于自己的业务中。patients.主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习42.to fish。考查动词不定式，teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。3.C。理解具体信息。根据How to Win Friends&Influence People本文是议论文，文章就“手写是否比打字好”展开了讨论，43.who/hat。考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从by Dale Carnegie(I936介绍内容中的Another classic'that hasl6.C。下文中的If Shallus were doing that job today,,however,,句，修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语，故填who或hat。been revised many times-selling more than 30 million copies知，How to Win Friends&Influence People这本书是一部被多次修would most likely type it ona computer and finish much faster44.eventually。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填订的经典作品，销量超过3000万册。出股业快餐经实关全高处天牌eventually.【补充说明】45.happiness。考查名词。设空处在句中作by的宾语，应使用名词，Shallus花费了很长时间书写宪法，故C项(Shallus花了大约40个branch out into向新的方向扩展自己的活动或兴趣happiness意为“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填happiness,小时米书写这份文件)符合语境。篇主题语境：人与自然一环境保护l7.D。上文中的Many people think that's a good thing because本文是新闻报道，为避免长途飞行参加比赛对环境产生危害typing is quick and easy to read指出一部分人对于打字和写字的本期A版练习题参考答案观点，即打字比写字更快，更便于人们阅读。又根据下文中的l6岁的长跑运动员Innes FitzGerald拒绝参加世界越野锦标赛，What do you think?Is writing by hand better than typing?可s知，设A版4.D。理解具体信息。根据第段中的The promising long-distance空处应是另一部分人对手写和打字的看法，且与上文中一部分PROGRESS TESTrunner has turned down the chance to compete in the World Cross人的观点形成对比，故D项（但也有人说用笔和纸写字更有价I.1-4 CBBACountry Championships以及第三段中的She wrote a letterto值)符合语境。II.1-5 ABDCA6-10 DBADC11-15 DABCBBritish Athletics,saying that travelling fills her with deep concern18.F。根据下文的内容可知，本段主要论述了手写有诸多益处，故FIII.1.as2.the3.whoComing to a decision has not been easy,however little compares to项（手写可能比打字花费更多时间，但它有许多被科学验证的好4.came5.to get6.theirthe pain I would feel taking the flight可知，Innes写信是为了告知自处)可以概括本段大意。F项中的benefits与该部分标题中的big7.running8.students9.usually己拒绝参加世界越野锦标赛这一决定。turn down sth.拒绝。payoffs呼应。10.importance订阅报纸：10份（含）以下，每学期每次加收邮费5.00元，10份以上免收邮费，可随时补订、增订。订阅热线：0351-7333565编辑部投稿电话：0351-7773977、7773979（初中）773955、73908（高中