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全国100所名校高三AB测试示范卷教学Study,which was conducted on children born in 20 US cities between 1998-2000.札记Then,researchers used a 39-question questionnaire to assess attachment.For example,onequestion asked whether the child could be "easily comforted by contact or interaction with motherwhen crying or otherwise distressed."The higher the score,the greater the likelihood that the childfelt secure and attached to their mother.Researchers also asked 15-year-old participants questions to evaluate social skills.They foundthat high attachment scores were associated with more social skills in teens.But researchers also discovered that high marks in social unity with neighbors also aided in so-cial skill development.These findings were particularly significant because not every preschooler hada strong bond with their mother.In these cases,researchers discovered that the neighbors'effect onchildren's social skills was essential."This means that when we think about policies and programs to empower our children in thecommunity,we must consider directly supporting the family relations and investing (in theirsurrounding community relations,"said study lead author Sunghyun Hong,a doctoral student of so-cial work and psychology.11.What does the underlined part "It takes a village"in paragraph 1 mean?A.Living in the village helps children develop social skills.B.Children should often participate in community activities.C.Joint efforts are needed to develop teens'social skills.D.Mother-child bond impacts children's social development.12.Why does the author mention the previous studies in paragraph 2?A.To provide an evidence.B.To raise a question.C.To make a comparison.D.To draw a conclusion.13.What did researchers find about their questionnaire?A.Higher attachment scores mean better social skillsB.Children feeling down hate to contact with their mothers.C.Positive neighbor involvement benefits children's social skillsD.Attachment to mothers prevents children fitting in the community.14.How does Sunghyun Hong feel about investing in community relations?A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Upset.D.Favorable.【答案与解析】一项新研究表明，青少年生活在值得信任和参与感强的社区有利于培养他们的社交技能。11.C第1段介绍了一项新的研究：那些生活在有值得信任的成年人参与社区活动的青少年仍可以培养他们的社交技能，即使早期的母子关系没有培养这些技能。文章接下来通过研究说明母子关系的重要性和社区对母子关系不好的小孩培养社交技能的重要性。因此，培养青少年的社交技能需要共同的努力。12.B根据第2段可知，先前的研究表明早期的母子关系对青少年社交技能发展的重要性，为作者提出新的问题（并不是每个孩子都与母亲有着良好的关系，那社区如何帮助这些孩子取得成功？)奠定基础。13.C根据倒数第2段第1句可知，在与邻居的关系和谐方面取得高分的青少年的社交技能也会得到发展。由此说明积极的邻里关系有利于提高孩子们的社交技能。14.D根据最后一段Hog所说的话可知，当我们考虑孩子自主参与社会活动的政策和项目时，我们必须考虑支持家长培养良好的家庭关系，并且支持他们在周围的社区关系中投入时间和精力，因此他对在社区关系中投入时间和精力是持支持态度的。24.G3AB(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】13