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拿马是一个充满色彩的国度；再根据第二段中的the Guna(previously known as Kuna),a nativegroup living in Panama and parts of neighboring Colombia,have been creating the colorfulclothing可知，库那族原住民一直都在制作色彩鲜艳的服饰，由此可知，库那族原住民喜欢鲜艳的颜色。29.B。推断。根据第三段中的many historians believe that the colorful custom came from adifferent form of art that was common within the Guna community:body painting."At one time,the Guna people used body painting to keep away bad spirits,says Yanelis Ledezma...Ladieswould draw symbols and signs on the bodies of their family members.Eventually,these samepatterns were applied to molas可知，许多历史学家认为，这种色彩斑斓的习俗来源于库那族常见的另一种艺术形式：人体彩绘。Yanelis Ledezma谈到，库那族原住民曾经用人体彩绘来驱赶恶灵，所以库那族的女性会在她们家庭成员的身上画上符号和标志。最终，人体彩绘的图案被应用到制作莫拉上，用来驱赶恶灵，以保穿着的人免遭厄运。30.B。理解主旨要义。根据第四段中的creating a mola can take anywhere from60to80 hoursof labor to sew.To create each dress,women and girls use a technique called reverse applique...Often,the base fabric of a piece is black可知，该段具体讲述了莫拉的传统制作方法。31.C。推断。根据最后一段中的The art of creating a mola is something that's handed downfrom one generation of Guna women to the next To this day,the mola is more than a piece ofclothing:it's an important part of being part of the Guna community可知，制作莫拉已经是库那族的女性代代相传的一种技艺。莫拉不仅仅是一件衣服，它还是库那族的重要组成部分。由此可推断，Ledezma认为莫拉承载着库那族的文化特质。D篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。研究人员利用残次丝为原料，研发出了微塑料的环保替代品。32.B。推断。根据第一段中的Microplastics are found almost everywhere.researchers haveeven found microplastics present in human blood.Generally,microplastics are purposefullyadded to a wide range of products ..amounting to an estimated 50,000 tons a year in theEuropean Union alone可知，微塑料在土壤、水和空气中几乎无处不在；研究人员甚至发现人类血液中也存在微塑料；微塑料被有目的地添加到很多产品中，仅在欧盟估计每年就有5万吨，这些都在说明我们已经受到来自微塑料的污染和威胁。33.B。理解词汇。根据划线词后面的since they are considered unusable for fabrics可知，大量的残次丝被“丢弃”，因为它们被认为不能用于制作织物。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的the researchers tested the silk coating material in existing,conventional manufacturing equipment the silk coating material was effective for producing awater-soluble microencapsulated herbicide product.When the product was sprayed on corn in agreenhouse,not only did it work as well as readily available commercial products,but it alsosignificantly reduced crop damage可知，研究人员在现有的传统制造设备中测试了丝质涂层材料，证明了丝质涂层材料可有效生产水溶性微胶囊除草剂产品。当该产品被喷洒在温室里的玉米上时，它不仅与现有的商业产品一样有效，而且还显著减少了对作物的损害。再根据最后一段中的For now,the process can be readily introduced into real-world manufacturing可知，该工艺可以很容易地引入到现有的生产线中。由此可推知，丝质涂层材料可以被引入到现有的制造设备中。35.A。理解主旨要义。本文主要介绍了研究人员利用残次丝为原料，研发出了微塑料的环保替代品，故A项作标题最佳。第二节