2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

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29.What does the underlined word "flummoxed"in paragraph 2 mean?35.What is the text mainly about?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Amused.D.Inspired.A.How plants face a challenging climate30.How did the researchers get their findings?B.Why plants respond to different shade levels.A.By referring to previous research.B.By recording temperature regularly.C.Why the circadian clock is vital to plants'growthC.By conducting real-life experiments.D.By comparing skin changes in the heat.D.How plants become good neighbors in times of stress.31.Which can be the best title for the text?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）A.How should you dress for hot weather?B.Is it really cooler to wear light clothing?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.Why do people like wearing light colors?D.What's the difference between white and black?Late-19th-and early-20th-century fiction was filled with scenes of a brave new world where science,Dtechnology,and machinery would come together to build cities under the sea,floating in the air,or out inScientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark andspace.36It's modeled on the construction of coral reefs()and powered by green energy toshady.Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies are not very great in amount,help defend the nation against climate change.won't attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in moderate()shade do.In deep shade37Therefore,it's at a real risk of being unlivable as the planet warms.Fortunately,with 300conditions,it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able toyears of Dutch know-how to control wet environments,Dutch Docklands is cooperating with the Maldivestop their larger neighbors in growth.government to find an answer.女最So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions?The secret lies in the clocks insideThe Maldives Floating City(MFC)will be built along a flexible grid()and surrounded with largerislands.38 And the building patterns are inspired by the rich corals that attract the visitors that fuel如them,say scientists from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol.They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade,this changes the expression of genes in certainthe country's economy.The plan also includes the building of artificial coral constructions to attract sea life.梦parts of the circadian clock(昼夜节律时钟)一the internal daily timer found in plants and other living"This MFC doesn't require the process of creating new land from the sea,therefore having little effect onthings.These clock components perform an additional role in preventing plants from lengthening andthe coral reefs.Our adaptation to climate change mustn't destroy nature but work with it,"said MohamedNasheed from the Maldives."39overtopping neighbors.The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant development,The housing units will be connected by a series of canals and flexible bridges,while docks()will女and the findings may have possible effects on both natural plant populations and crops.Professor Antony Doddallow people parking and access to services and shops.40A school and a hospital will be added.and a renewable energy grid will power the city.州of the John Innes Centre said,"The biological clock of plants plays a big part in their development andfitness.This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition withA.Such reform has been proved vital for the nation.other plants in their environments.""It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to very deep shade,B.Construction will begin next year and finish in five.where resources()are very limited,"said Professor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol.C.We cannot stop the waves,but we can rise with them.粮D.The MFC offers a practical answer to rising sea levels.This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful environments,andinformation that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.E.The Maldives averages only about 1 meter above sea level.F.Rather than industry or agriculture,the Maldives is driven by tourism.32.What do plants normally do in moderate shade?G.Now a company is working with the Maldives to create a floating city.A.Struggle to preserve energy.B.Compete for limited resources.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）C.Try to outgrow their neighbors.D.Depend on each other to survive.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）33.How does the circadian clock affect plants?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。A.By changing their gene expression.B.By making them realize light change.It was a beautiful summer day.Steven Poust was having a family 41 on a river with his 4-year-oldC.By helping them adapt to the darkness.D.By controlling their growth in deep shade.daughter Abigail and 7-year-old son Chase.The 42 children were swimming near their boat while their为34.Why are the two professors'words mentioned in paragraph 4?father was 43.What a peaceful moment!A.To show the importance of the work.B.To introduce the topic of the circadian clock.Suddenly,with her life jacket on,Abigail was 44 in the river's powerful current().Chase triedC.To explain plants'adaptation to deep shade.D.To compare different roles of the circadian clockto 45 her,but was caught in the current,too.When Steven dived from the boat to rescue his 46全国卷·英语预测卷33

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