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【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I think you can characterize it as a breakthrough in medical science,”Dr.DavidKlassen(我想你可以把它描述为医学上的一项突破，大卫·克拉森医生)”可知大卫·克拉森医生可能认为移植手术是开创性的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“While it's too soon to know if the operation really will work,it marks a step in thedecades-long effort to one day use animal organs for life-.saving transplants.”(虽然现在还不知道这项手术是否真的有效，但它标志着几十年来的努力迈出了一步，终有一天可以用动物器官来拯救生命)根据文章第五段“I think you can characterize it as a breakthrough in medical science,.(我想你可以把它描述为医学上的一项突破，大卫·克拉森医生)”可知移植手术是开创性的。以及倒数第二段“It will be important to share the datagathered from this transplant before opening the option to more patients(在向更多的患者开放这一选择之前，分享从移植中收集到的数据将是非常重要的)”可知动物可能是我们的救命恩人。故选B。DIn zones like the Atacama,where winds bring fog but no rain,the invention of trap in the 1960s which canabsorb that damp from the air has helped sustain settlements otherwise suffering from droughtFog traps are polymer-mesh (screens in metal frames.As misty air blows through them,drops ofwater get stuck to the mesh.Those absorb others until the result breaks free and runs down the screen,as a raindropruns down a window glass,into a collector.A typical trap,with a 40-square-metre collecting area,produces about200 liters a day.That is enough to supply around 60 people with drinking water.Such a collector costs $1,000 or so,and will last a decade.A simple idea,then.But even simple technology can be upgraded.And that is exactly what UrszulaStachewicz of the AGH University of Science and Technology,in Krakow,Poland,proposes to do.Her upgrade relies on giving the mesh a slight electrical charge.The outside of each thread in a mesh might begiven one electrical polarity (while the other polarity might be buried inside the thread.Just as staticelectricity (will attract a balloon to a wall,a surface charge created in this way will attract small waterdrops from the air.Previous attempts to do this have coated the threads with metal.But that is expensive.As they describe in 4CSNamo,Dr.Stachewicz and her student Daniel Ura have done it by changing the way the threads work,which ischeapDr.Stachewicz and Mr.Ura proposed to use a technique called electrospinning and they kept experimenting,which resulted in meshes able to collect 50%more water than commercial versions,at no extra cost of production